Courtesy of Netflix

The World’s Most Dangerous Job

Sherpa guides help climbers reach the top of Mount Everest. 

As You Read: What are some dangers of climbing Mount Everest?

PRAKASH MATHEMA/AFP via Getty Images

Kami Rita Sherpa

Next month, hundreds of people will risk their lives to reach the top of Mount Everest. That is the highest mountain on Earth. Many climbers don’t make it to the top. But Kami Rita Sherpa has reached the summit of Everest 30 times. Last year, he climbed the massive mountain twice in one month. 

Kami Rita is an expert guide on Everest. He helps others reach the top of the world. Without support from guides like Kami Rita, most people couldn’t get there.

Next month, hundreds of people will risk their lives to climb Mount Everest. That is the highest mountain on Earth. Many climbers don’t make it to the top. But Kami Rita Sherpa has reached the summit of Everest 30 times. Last year, he even did it twice in one month. 

Kami Rita is an expert guide on Everest. He helps others reach the top of the world. Without help from guides like Kami Rita, most people couldn’t get there.

Hard Work 

Tashi Sherpa/AP Images

A Sherpa carries equipment toward a camp on Everest.

Everest sits on the border between China and Nepal. Those are two countries in Asia. The mountain rises more than 5 miles above sea level.

Kami Rita is a member of the Sherpa people. Sherpas live near the mountains of Nepal. They are used to being at a high altitude. Many of them become skilled climbers. (Like a lot of Sherpas, Kami Rita uses “Sherpa” as his last name.)

Sherpas have many important jobs on Everest. Some carry food, tents, and equipment. They help set up the camps where climbers stop to rest on their way up the mountain. The trip is too long and risky to climb all at once. Sherpas also set ladders and safety ropes to prevent climbers from falling. 

Kami Rita’s job as a guide is to safely lead people up and down Everest. If a climber gets hurt or sick, guides carry them to safety. 

Everest is on the border of China and Nepal. Those are two countries in Asia. The mountain rises more than 5 miles above sea level.

Kami Rita is a member of the Sherpa people. Sherpas live near the mountains of Nepal. They live at a high altitude. Many of them become skilled climbers. (Like many Sherpas, Kami Rita uses “Sherpa” as his last name.)

Sherpas have many jobs on Everest. Some carry food, tents, and equipment. They help set up the camps. That’s where climbers rest on their way up the mountain. The trip is too long and risky to do all at once. Sherpas also set ladders and safety ropes. The ropes help prevent climbers from falling. 

Kami Rita’s job as a guide is to lead people up and down Everest. If a climber gets hurt or sick, guides carry them to safety.

Alun Richardson/Westend61/Getty Images

Climbers use ladders to cross over deep cracks in the ice.

Pause and Think

What are some of the jobs Sherpas do on Everest?

What are some of the jobs Sherpas do on Everest?

Courtesy of Netflix

People carefully climb the steep slopes of Everest.

Full of Danger

The journey to the top of Everest can take several weeks. And there is danger at every turn. Blinding snowstorms can appear out of nowhere. Strong winds can knock climbers off their feet. Plus, temperatures near the top of the mountain are always below freezing.  

At about 26,000 feet, climbers enter an area called the Death Zone. The air at that height has little oxygen. That can make it hard to breathe. Most climbers wear special oxygen masks. Still, some people get so weak and dizzy that they can’t make it to the top. 

More than 320 people have died on Everest since the 1920s. That includes more than 100 Sherpas. They are at greater risk than other climbers. That is because they have to pass through the most hazardous sections many times. 

The trip to the top of Everest can take many weeks. And there is danger everywhere. Snowstorms can appear suddenly. Strong winds can knock climbers off their feet. Plus, it’s always below freezing near the top of the mountain.  

At about 26,000 feet, climbers enter an area called the Death Zone. The air has little oxygen there. That can make it hard to breathe. Most climbers wear special oxygen masks. Still, some people get so weak and dizzy that they can’t make it to the top.

More than 320 people have died on Everest since the 1920s. That includes more than 100 Sherpas. They are at more risk than other climbers. They have to pass through the most hazardous areas many times.   

Climbing Mount Everest

Before reaching the top, climbers stop to rest at camps along the way. Here’s the route most of them take from Nepal. 

Before reaching the top, climbers stop to rest at camps along the way. Here’s the route most of them take from Nepal. 

Alan Arnette, Climbing Coach (Everest); Sources: alanarnette.com; U.S. Geological Survey

Note: All figures and the placement of camps are approximate.

The Journey Continues 

Why would hundreds of Sherpas do such a dangerous job? One answer is money. There aren’t many high-paying jobs where Sherpas live. A typical worker in Nepal earns about $1,400 per year. But experienced guides like Kami Rita can earn $10,000 or more for a single trip up the mountain.  

Kami Rita plans to climb Everest again this year. After 30 years on the job, he says there is still something amazing about the journey.

“It’s not about getting to the top of the mountain,” he says. “It’s about helping different people make their big dreams come true.”

Why would many Sherpas do such dangerous work? One answer is money. There aren’t many high-paying jobs where Sherpas live. A typical worker in Nepal earns about $1,400 a year. But expert guides can earn $10,000 or more for a single trip up the mountain.  

Kami Rita plans to climb Everest again this year. After 30 years on the job, he says the journey is still amazing. 

“It’s not about getting to the top of the mountain,” he says. “It’s about helping different people make their big dreams come true.”

What's Up, World? Nepal

Most people who climb Mount Everest start in Nepal. The country is home to about 31 million people. Keep reading to discover more. 

Most people who climb Mount Everest start in Nepal. The country is home to about 31 million people. Keep reading to discover more. 

Jim McMahon/Mapman®

Zoonar GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo

Dig In! 

Many Sherpas fuel up to climb Everest by eating dal bhat. The popular meal is made up of lentils and rice. It’s often considered Nepal’s national dish. 

Dig In! 

Many Sherpas fuel up to climb Everest by eating dal bhat. The popular meal is made up of lentils and rice. It’s often considered Nepal’s national dish. 

Edwin Giesbers/NPL/Minden Pictures

Creature Feature

Some of the rarest animals on Earth can be found in the forests of Nepal. They include Bengal tigers, red pandas (right), and greater one-horned rhinos.

Creature Feature

Some of the rarest animals on Earth can be found in the forests of Nepal. They include Bengal tigers, red pandas (right), and greater one-horned rhinos.

Wojtkowski Cezary/Alamy Stock Photo

Site to See

Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of Nepal’s most famous places. It is in the capital city. The square is filled with palaces, temples, and statues. Some are hundreds of years old.

Site to See

Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of Nepal’s most famous places. It is in the capital city. The square is filled with palaces, temples, and statues. Some are hundreds of years old.

  1. Why do you think the article calls the summit of Mount Everest “the top of the world”?
  2. According to the article, why are the camps on Mount Everest important?
  3. Based on the sidebar “What’s Up, World? Nepal,” what are three things you might do on a visit to Nepal?
  1. Why do you think the article calls the summit of Mount Everest “the top of the world”?
  2. According to the article, why are the camps on Mount Everest important?
  3. Based on the sidebar “What’s Up, World? Nepal,” what are three things you might do on a visit to Nepal?
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